Work & small business · 436

Severance pay cost calculator

What does severance cost in pay plus benefits you add?

Your numbers

$
weeks
$
%

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Examples, chart, and saved snapshots

Start with a realistic example, adjust the inputs, or save your numbers before experimenting.

Example 1

Four weeks at $1,200, plus $800 of benefits

Weekly pay is 1,200. The agreement pays 4 weeks. Benefits you continue, such as a health premium, are 800 in this example. The employer payroll tax box starts at 0. The dollars and the 4 weeks are an example. The Department of Labor does not set either one.

$5,600.00cash, benefits, and the tax you typed
Example 2

Weekly pay: 25% lower

Change weekly pay to 900 while keeping the other example values the same.

$4,400.00cash, benefits, and the tax you typed
Example 3

Weekly pay: 25% higher

Change weekly pay to 1,500 while keeping the other example values the same.

$6,800.00cash, benefits, and the tax you typed

Interactive chart

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Result—

The chart changes one input while holding all other current values steady. It is a sensitivity view, not a forecast.

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Quick answer

What does the Severance pay cost calculate?

What does severance cost in pay plus benefits you add? This calculator uses weekly pay, weeks of pay, benefits you continue, and employer payroll tax to estimate weeks of pay, plus benefits and tax you add immediately in your browser.

With the values currently entered, the result is $5,600.00 — cash, benefits, and the tax you typed. It also shows cash severance, benefits, and employer payroll tax.

How to use the Severance pay cost

  1. Replace the example values with your own numbers.
  2. Review the result and supporting figures as they update automatically.
  3. Check the formula and assumptions before using the estimate for a decision.

Inputs used

  • Weekly pay
  • Weeks of pay — entered in weeks
  • Benefits you continue
  • Employer payroll tax — entered in %

Severance pay cost formula

Cash = weekly pay × weeks. Cost = cash + benefits + cash × employer payroll tax percent.

Assumptions

  • The Department of Labor says there is no requirement in the FLSA for severance pay. Severance pay is a matter of agreement between an employer and an employee, and it is often based on length of employment. The 4 weeks, the $1,200, and the $800 are an example. The department does not set them.
  • IRS Publication 15 (2026) says severance payments are wages subject to Social Security and Medicare taxes, federal income tax withholding, and FUTA tax. The employer share is 6.2 percent for Social Security, up to a wage base of $184,500, and 1.45 percent for Medicare with no wage base. Together that is 7.65 percent while the wage base still has room. The tax box starts at 0. Type 7.65 when you want that employer share on the cash pay. Withholding from the employee is part of the cash pay, not a second line.

Verify the inputs

Authoritative sources

These sources explain the definitions, factors, or rules behind this tool. Their geographic scope is shown because an official source for one country is not automatically valid somewhere else.

Sources do not endorse Calculum. Check the source date, scope, and your own documents before making a financial, tax, insurance, or reporting decision.

Practical guide

Severance pay cost example and edge cases

Severance cost here is weeks of pay, plus benefits you keep paying, plus an employer payroll tax percent if you type one. The Department of Labor says the Fair Labor Standards Act does not require severance. It is a matter of agreement, often based on length of employment. You type the weeks.

Example: Four weeks at $1,200, plus $800 of benefits

Weekly pay is 1,200. The agreement pays 4 weeks. Benefits you continue, such as a health premium, are 800 in this example. The employer payroll tax box starts at 0. The dollars and the 4 weeks are an example. The Department of Labor does not set either one.

Weekly pay
1,200
Weeks of pay
4 weeks
Benefits you continue
800
Employer payroll tax
0 %

Calculated result$5,600.00cash, benefits, and the tax you typed

Four weeks at 1,200 is 4,800 of cash pay. Benefits add 800. With the tax box at 0, the cost is 5,600.

Example results use the default display profile. The calculator above follows your selected country and units.

How to read the result

  • Read the 5,600 first. It is 4,800 plus 800. The tax line stays at 0 until you type a percent.
  • Publication 15 for 2026 treats severance as wages. The employer share is 6.2 percent for Social Security up to a wage base of 184,500, and 1.45 percent for Medicare with no wage base. Type 7.65 while that wage base still has room and the tax line becomes 367.20 on the 4,800. The total is then 5,967.20. Income tax withheld from the employee is part of the 4,800, paid to the Treasury instead of the employee.

Edge cases worth checking

The agreement counts days of pay

Ten days of pay is not 10 in the weeks box. Divide the days by the working days the agreement uses. Five work days in a week turns 10 days into 2 weeks. The cash line is then 2 times 1,200, which is 2,400, before benefits.

The 7.65 percent is also in benefits

The tax box applies the percent to the cash pay only. A health premium stays in the benefits box, and this page does not tax that premium. If you also type the 367.20 of employer tax into benefits, and leave 7.65 in the tax box, the 5,967.20 counts that tax twice.

What changes the result most

Weekly pay

Use a current amount for weekly pay. Include fees or recurring costs that belong in the same figure.

Weeks of pay

Keep weeks of pay on the same time basis as the other inputs. Monthly and annual values are easy to mix up.

Benefits you continue

Use a current amount for benefits you continue. Include fees or recurring costs that belong in the same figure.

Try a different scenario

Small changes show whether the answer is stable or sensitive.

Weekly pay: 25% lower

900

$4,400.00cash, benefits, and the tax you typed

Weekly pay: 25% higher

1,500

$6,800.00cash, benefits, and the tax you typed

Weeks of pay: 25% higher

5 weeks

$6,800.00cash, benefits, and the tax you typed

Common mistakes

Check weekly pay

The Department of Labor says there is no requirement in the FLSA for severance pay. Severance pay is a matter of agreement between an employer and an employee, and it is often based on length of employment. The 4 weeks, the $1,200, and the $800 are an example. The department does not set them. Make sure this matches the number you enter.

Keep employer payroll tax consistent

IRS Publication 15 (2026) says severance payments are wages subject to Social Security and Medicare taxes, federal income tax withholding, and FUTA tax. The employer share is 6.2 percent for Social Security, up to a wage base of $184,500, and 1.45 percent for Medicare with no wage base. Together that is 7.65 percent while the wage base still has room. The tax box starts at 0. Type 7.65 when you want that employer share on the cash pay. Withholding from the employee is part of the cash pay, not a second line. Use the same units and time period throughout the calculation.

Do not rely on one severance pay cost scenario

Run a cautious case and an optimistic case. The range is often more useful than one exact-looking number.

Use this result well

Use it for

What does severance cost in pay plus benefits you add?

Do not use it as

It does not replace a quote, contract, accountant, or local employment guidance.